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Nothing better describes the political situation in Lebanon than
two demonstrations held in Beirut on November 13th, 2008. One
was to commemorate the third year anniversary since the
assassination of former Lebanese prime-minister Rafik Hariri and
the other was a funeral for Hezbollah terrorist mastermind Imad
Mughniyah whose car exploded while he was driving through the
streets of Damascus a couple of days earlier. The Lebanese army was in
full force making sure that the two demonstrations did not collide. Harriri's supporters were calling for democracy and Lebanese
independence from Syrian domination. The Hezbollah demonstration
was calling for revenge, open war and the usual rallying cry for
destruction of the Israel.
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The differences between the lives of Harriri and Mughniyah
reflect the differences that presently plague Lebanese
society. Hariri spent his life serving Lebanon, always placing the interests of
his country first and trying
to build a consensus among the warring parties. After the end of
Lebanon's devastating civil war he used his vast fortune and
close ties to the Saudi Royal Family to lead an effort in
rebuilding the country. He has succeeded to the point
that Beirut was getting back some of it's old glory,
businesses began thriving and tourists from all over the
Middle East were coming back in droves. At times those
successes came at
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Rafik Hariri |
the expense of his relationship with the U.S. as when he
decided not to
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be a part of America's war on terror in light of 9/11 attacks.
Hariri refused to turn over known Hezbollah terrorists,
including Imad Mugniyah, suggesting that "Hezbollah was protecting
Lebanon against the Israeli occupation". It was pretty obvious
that Hariri had no other choice. Even though he was a
Prime-Minister, the real masters of his country were the Syrians
who occupied Lebanon since 1976. Taking on Hezbollah, as the
Americans were demanding, would have potentially destroyed Lebanon's fragile peace
although in retrospect that was also a mistake. Since then
Hezbollah grew much stronger both militarily and politically. In
2006 Hezbollah threw Lebanon into another war with Israel and
presently, with the tutelage of Syria, is trying to bring down the
democratically elected government of Fuad Siniora. In the Middle
East there are no good options.
Hariri could have easily sat back and enjoyed a comfortable life
and the accolades his position allowed him, but instead he took on
the occupying Syrian power which has been raping Lebanon for
decades, demanding their withdrawal. When he refused to alter his
position amid multiple treats from Bashar Asad and his cronies he
was taken out without a second thought. But what Hariri could not
achieve while alive he did from his grave. Hariri's assassination
sparked an anger that Lebanese people must have felt for years. It
lead to a "Cedar Revolution" that eventually left the Syrians no
other choice but to get out of Lebanon amid an international outcry and
U.N. investigations, thus ending the years of "brotherly"
occupation.
On
the other hand Imad Mughniyah served the dark forces all his life.
As a teenager he joined Yasir Arafat's Force 17 even though he
came from a Lebanese Shia upbringing while Palestinians usually belong to
Sunni branch of Islam. He learned how to kill early on, honing his
skills as a sniper against Lebanese Christians during the civil
war. He also studied engineering in Beirut University but his true calling was discovered when his future
brother-in-law taught him the art of bomb making. Since then
you could follow his carrier by the trail of blood he left around
the world, from Argentina to Iraq and many places in between.
When
the Palestinians were forced out of Lebanon by Israel, Mughniyah joined the newly formed Shia militant group Hezbollah,
which was founded, trained and financed by the Iranian Revolutionary
Guard stationed at the time in the Bekaa Valley. Even though most of Mughniyah's work was done under the emblem of Hezbollah, the
people who were calling the shots behind the scenes were situated
in Teheran and Damascus.
Mughniyah
had a hand in the bombing of the U.S. and French Marine barracks in
1983 that killed hundreds. He was wanted in Argentina
for bombing the Jewish Center in Buenos Aires that killed 83
people. He was involved in hostagetaking and torture of the
Americans in Beirut, high jacking of the TWA passenger jet in
1985, abduction of two Israeli solders and killing of eight
others that led to war with Israel in 2006. This is just a short
list of his accomplishments. Many terrorism experts say that
Mughniyah made Usama bin Laden look like an amateur. His masters
utilized his obvious
talents in the aria of terrorism for many years but it may have also contributed to his
demise as he may have become a man who knew too much.
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Right after his
assassination, the chorus of Hezbollah, Syria and Iran immediately
pointed the fingers at Israel.
Mughniyah had a lot of Jewish blood on his hands and Israel
tried for years to take him out. But there were many others who wanted him dead, like
Americans who tried to capture him for many years. Even many
Arab regimes would want him dead as Mughnyah was rumored to have
ties to Usama bin Laden that could not have made the Saudis happy.
He was also suspected in two plane hijackings and series of
bombings in Kuweit. Maybe that is why Kuwaiti lawmakers called Mughnyiah a terrorist
not worthy of mourning. The list of potential culprits is quite
long.
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Imad Mughniya's FBI wanted
poster
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Right after his
assassination, the chorus of Hezbollah, Syria and Iran immediately
pointed the fingers at Israel.
Mughniyah had a lot of Jewish blood on his hands and Israel
tried for years to take him out and even killed his brother by
mistake. But there were many others who wanted him dead, like
Americans who tried to capture him for many years. Even many
Arab regimes would want him dead as Mughnyah was rumored to have
ties to Usama bin Laden that could not have made the Saudis happy.
He was also suspected in two plane hijackings and series of
bombings in Kuweit. Maybe that is why Kuwaiti lawmakers called Mughnyiah a terrorist
not worthy of mourning. The list of potential culprits is too
long.
But it's something that Walid Jumblatt, the leader of the Lebanese Druse faction said that made a lot of sense. He accused Syria of
killing Mughniyah and I can see why it might be the case. Rafik
Hariri is hardly the only Lebanese political figure assassinated
by Syrians. Political killings of Lebanese politicians by
Syrians go back decades. Here is a list of prominent Lebanese
politicians killed just since 2005:
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In
June of 2005 a member of the Democratic Left Movement George
Hawi was killed by bomb planted in his car.
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June 2005
claimed claimed a life of Lebanese journalist Samir
Kasim who was a vocal supporter of the pro-democracy movement in
Lebanon and a harsh critic of Syrian occupation. He was killed
by a car bomb.
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In
December of 2005 a car bomb killed of the leaders of Cedar Revolution and a
member of parliament, Gebran Ghassan Tueni, after he had campaigned for an investigation of the mass
graves in Anjar which happened to be right next to Syrian
intelligence headquarters.
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In
November of 2006 it was Pierre Gemayel, member of the Christian
Phalange Party and son a of former Prime-Minister killed by a
group called Fighters for the Unity and Liberty of Greater
Syria.
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In June of 2007
Walid Elbo, an MP of THE Lebanese Parliament and member of the March 14
Coalition, was killed by a car bomb that also killed a dozen other people.
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In
September of 2007 it was Antoine Ghanem, another member of
the Phalange Party assassinated in September of 2007, also by a
car bomb.
What
were the similarities among above-mentioned names? All these
people were critics of the Syrian regime and members of the
pro-democracy movement. Most of these people were also advocating
the disarmament of Hezbollah, a die-hard Syrian supporter and
murderous puppet of the Iranian regime. Is it plausible that Mughniyah, who is Hezbollah's number two man and both
a Syrian and
an Iranian agent, did not know anything about these associations? Not
very likely since his signature car bombings are is all over the
place. In light of the international scrutiny that Syrians are
subjected to, and the looming U.N. investigations they may have
decided that Mughniyah had served his purpose and needed to go so
that the details of Syria's dirty work in Lebanon did not
accidentally find their way into the world.
In
the meantime Hassan Nasrallah, the adopted son of the Iranian
ayatollahs and a brave leader of Hezbollah, spoke over the
videotaped message broadcast shown on a giant screen at the
funeral ceremony. He went into hiding in 2006 during the war with
Israel fearing assassination. While Lebanese politicians still
go to work under the real threat of Syrian reprisals, Nasrallah is
spewing venom from his secret rat hole calling for a holy war. "Let
this war be open, Imad Mughniyah's blood will lead to elimination
of Israel" he said. "You have killed Hajj Imad outside natural
battlefield" cried Nasrallah. Hezbollah has always maintained that
it only fights Israel along the Lebanese border. So when Hajj Imad
organized the killing of the innocent Jews in Argentina it was a
"natural battlefield" ? Someone needs to show Mr. Nasrallah the map
of the world. Argentina does not border Lebanon. If fact it's on a
different continent.
Fouad Siniora, the current Lebanese Prime Minister, sent his
condolences to Hezbollah in light of Imad Mughniya's untimely
death. Mr. Siniora is viewed as a pro-Western politician and an
American ally. Need I remind him that Imad Mughniyah was
responsible for a death of 250 American marines who were trying to
bring peace to his war-torn country. Hajj Imad was also probably
involved in the deaths of many of his fellow politicians. Does he
think it will win him some points with his enemies who openly call Siniora a traitor for just wanting sovereignty for his
country and normal human existence for his fellow Lebanese?
In his day, Rafik Hariri refused to hand over Hezbollah
terrorists to Americans, thinking that it would help maintain the
peace win him some friends amongst his rivals. But there is good
saying in the Middle East: "with friends like that you do not need
the enemies". At the end those gestures did not save his life.
Because what Hezbollah, Syria and Iran are trying to do in Lebanon
is not about friendly gestures or peaceful solutions. It's
about the power struggle over the control of Lebanon and there is
nothing they will not say or do until that goal is accomplished.
So Fouad Siniora's gesture to offer condolences to Hezbollah are
futile at best and disingenuous at worst.
Since the end of Lebanese civil war, Hezbollah is the only
entity, other than the Lebanese army that is allowed to remain
armed under the false pretence that they need these weapons to
defend Lebanon against Israel. That is a lie that Hezbollah has been using
for years to justify their militancy and keep Lebanon at a perpetual
state of fear. In fact, Israel offered many times to sign a peace
treaty with Lebanon just to be rebuffed like an unwanted suitor.
It was Fouad Siniora that famously said in August of 2006 that he
refused to have any direct contact with Israel and that Lebanon
would be the last Arab country to ever sign a peace deal with it.
How can he even think about a peace with Israel when there is an
entity in his country, armed to the teeth by foreign powers, that
opposes any such talk. That entity, named Hezbollah, has a dream
of turning Lebanon into the Islamic state fashioned on Iran. It's
also ironic that Hassan Nasrallah is hell-bent on fighting Israel,
who has no interest or claim to an inch of Lebanese land. At the
same time he is
serving the interests of Syria who has occupied Lebanon for many
years, stole their resources, killed it's politicians,
presents the biggest threat to Lebanese sovereignty and created
conditions in Lebanon that can lead to the civil war. But Hasan . Nasrallah has not time for
reasoning. He is too busy counting haw many Katusha rockets are in
his arsenal and preparing the next generation of martyrs to take
revenge on hated Zionists for the pleasure of his foreign masters.
At the end the life and death of Rafik Hariri inspired many
Lebanese from different ethnic and religious groups to struggle
for a better future for their country, while the demise of the
"martyr Hajj Imad Mughniyah" will inspire many fanatics to commit
more murders and spill more blood in the name of God and a false
revenge.

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